Life-Changing Relief_ Understanding VP Shunt Surgery

VP shunt surgery is a procedure to treat hydrocephalus, a condition where too much fluid builds
up in the brain. This can cause pressure and various symptoms. BM Empire Multi-speciality
Hospital, located in Bode Thomas, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria, is known for its expertise in
neurosurgery, including VP shunt procedures.
Causes of Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus can be caused by:
Birth Defects: Some people are born with conditions that affect fluid flow in the brain.
Infections: Diseases like meningitis can block fluid pathways.
Tumors: Growths in the brain can obstruct fluid flow.
Head Injuries: Trauma can cause bleeding or swelling, disrupting fluid circulation.
Brain Bleeding: Bleeding in the brain can block fluid absorption.
The VP Shunt Procedure
Here’s how the surgery is done at BM Empire Multi-speciality Hospital:
Preparation: The patient’s head is cleaned, and they are given anaesthesia to sleep through
the surgery.
Incision and Catheter Placement: A small cut is made in the scalp, and a hole is drilled in the
skull. A tube (catheter) is placed in the brain to drain excess fluid.
Shunt Placement: The catheter is connected to a valve that controls fluid flow. The other end of
the catheter is placed in the abdomen to absorb the fluid.
Recovery: After surgery, the patient is monitored closely. They usually stay in the hospital for a
few days to ensure everything is working well.
Prevention and Management
While some causes of hydrocephalus can’t be prevented, here are some tips to reduce the risk:
Prenatal Care: Regular check-ups during pregnancy can help detect and manage potential
issues.
Infection Control: Treat infections like meningitis promptly to avoid complications.
Injury Prevention: Use protective gear during activities that could cause head injuries.
Regular Check-ups: For those at risk, regular medical check-ups can help catch early signs of
hydrocephalus.
BM Empire Multi-speciality Hospital is the foremost Neurosurgery Hospital in Lagos Nigeria. BM
Empire focuses on both treating hydrocephalus and preventing its recurrence. Their team of
skilled neurosurgeons and healthcare professionals provides personalised care to each patient.
By understanding the causes, undergoing the VP shunt procedure, and following preventive
measures, patients can manage hydrocephalus effectively and lead healthier lives.
If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask!